Applications
Platforms, search, stores, payments, public services, and the forums and archives a public keeps.
1 project
We have structured our Projects in conversation with the stack: you can click through them and check which is connected to which layer.
Platforms, search, stores, payments, public services, and the forums and archives a public keeps.
1 project
Open or closed source, training and embeddings: trained where, on what data, under whose law — and who may audit them.
in development
Location, governance and processing: where it sits, who can compel access to it, and on whose terms it moves.
in development
Ownership, location and data centres: where European institutions actually run, and what it would take to move.
in development
Chips, fabs and the energy to run them — the layer with the longest lead times.
in development
Cables, spectrum, base stations and the public core of the internet: the layer Europe mostly does own.
in development
Rare earths, energy, water and the people who know how to build: the ground the stack stands on.
in development
Projects for the layers marked in development are being prepared, and each will be published here as it takes shape.